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KMID : 0387420090200030089
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Korean Society of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
2009 Volume.20 No. 3 p.89 ~ p.119
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Study on the Association of PSQI, IQ, BDI and DSOM in the Insomnia Patients(1)
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Oh Kyung-Min
Kim Bo-Kyung
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Abstract
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Objectives: This study was to investigate the association of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI), Insomnia Questionaire(IQ), Beck Depression Inventory(BDI) and Diagnos system of oriental medicine (DSOM) in the Insomnia Patients.
Methods: For this study, we carried out PSQI, IQ, BDI and DSOM of 37 patients with insomnia who have come to Donguei oriental hospital of Donguei university from November 2008 to May 2009. And Using cross tabulation analysis, verified the association of PSQI, IQ, BDI and DSOM.
Results: 1. The most Frequent Pathogenic Factor is blood-deficiency(úìúÈ) in total patients. 2. The score of BDI has positive correlation with sc10 of deficiency of qi(ѨúÈ), damp(ã¥), kidney(ãì) in total patients. 3. The score of PSQI has positive correlation with zp of liver(ÊÜ) in total patients. 4. The score of PSQI has positive correlation with sc10 and zp of insufficiency of Yin(ëäúÈ), and the score of BDI has positive correlation with sc10 of blood stasis(úìåÜ) and zp of liver(ÊÜ) in female patients. 5. The score of PSQI has positive correlation with sc10 of deficiency of qi(ѨúÈ) and zp of heart(ãý), and the score of IQ has positive correlation with sc10 of liver(ÊÜ) in male patients. 6. The duration from onset in the group of 22-59years are longer than the group of 60-80 years and the duration of using hypnotics have positive correlation with total sleep time in 22-59years group. 7. The score of PSQI has positive correlation with zp of liver(ÊÜ) in 22-59years group. 8. The score of PSQI has positive correlation with the score of BDI in 60-80years group. 9. The score of BDI has positive correlation with sc10 of deficiency of qi(ѨúÈ) and zp of blood-deficiency(úìúÈ), and the score of IQ has positive correlation with zp of coldness(ùÎ) in 60-80years group. 10. The score of IQ has positive correlation with sc10 and zp of dryness(ðÏ) in below 6 Months Group. 11. The score of PSQI has positive correlation with the score of BDI in over 6 Months Group. 12. The score of PSQI has positive correlation with zp of liver(ÊÜ) in over 6 Months Group. 13. The score of IQ has positive correlation with sc10 of dryness(ðÏ) in BDI 2nd Grade Group. 14. The score of BDI has positive correlation with sc10 of kidney(ãì) and the age has positive correlation with zp of heart(ãý) in BDI 3rd Grade Group. 15. The age has positive correlation with sc10 of damp(ã¥) in BDI 4th Grade Group.
Conclusions: This study provides insights into the complicated associations of the pattern of insomnia with depression and Diagnos system of oriental medicine. And especially this study showed apparent correlation between insomnia and depression in 60-80years group and over 6 months group.
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KEYWORD
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Insomnia, PSQI, IQ, BDI, DSOM
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